Skip to main content
SKIIN™ Technology

The Science Behind Dry-Electrode Textile Sensors: Medical-Grade ECG Without Adhesives

Discover how Myant's SKIIN™ textile computing platform delivers medical-grade ECG accuracy through woven electrodes. Learn why comfortable, washable smart garments are revolutionizing 14-day cardiac monitoring.

Updated on January 8, 2025
Published on January 8, 2025
Textile Sensor Technology

Introduction to Textile Computing®

At Myant, we asked a fundamental question: Textiles touch nearly 100% of our bodies, 100% of the time. What if they could do more?

This simple insight sparked a revolution in how we think about health monitoring. Rather than asking patients to attach foreign medical devices to their bodies, we developed technology that transforms everyday garments into intelligent health interfaces.

Textile Computing® is our proprietary platform that integrates biosensors, electronics, and connectivity directly into comfortable, washable fabrics. The result is health monitoring that feels like wearing normal clothing—because it essentially is.

The Core Innovation:

  • Conductive fibers woven directly into fabric
  • Medical-grade signal quality without adhesives
  • Washable, durable, and designed for daily wear
  • Integration of sensors and processing

The Problem with Traditional Monitors

Traditional Holter monitors have served cardiac patients for decades, but they come with significant limitations that impact both patient experience and clinical outcomes.

Patient Compliance Challenges:

Traditional monitoring systems use adhesive gel electrodes that can cause:

  • Skin irritation and allergic reactions
  • Discomfort that limits daily activities
  • Visibility issues affecting patient dignity
  • Electrode detachment requiring reapplication

Studies show that up to 30% of extended Holter studies are compromised by poor data quality or incomplete wearing time due to patient discomfort.

Clinical Limitations:

  • Data gaps: Electrode disconnection creates gaps in continuous monitoring
  • Activity restrictions: Patients often avoid exercise and bathing
  • Limited duration: Discomfort typically limits monitoring to 24-48 hours
  • Skin damage: Adhesive removal can cause skin trauma, especially in elderly patients

The Result: Critical cardiac events are missed because patients cannot tolerate wearing monitors long enough to capture intermittent arrhythmias.


How Dry Electrodes Work

Our dry electrode technology represents a fundamental shift in biosignal acquisition. Unlike wet electrodes that rely on conductive gel to bridge the skin-electrode interface, dry electrodes use advanced materials science to achieve stable, high-quality contact without any preparation.

Advanced Materials Science

SKIIN™ garments incorporate proprietary conductive yarns developed through years of materials research:

Conductive Fiber Composition:

  • Silver-coated polymer fibers for optimal conductivity
  • Biocompatible materials tested for extended skin contact
  • Antimicrobial properties for hygiene during extended wear
  • Flexibility that matches natural textile drape and movement

Electrode Architecture:

  • Multi-point contact design distributes pressure evenly
  • Stretch-integrated patterns maintain contact during movement
  • Strategic placement based on cardiac signal mapping
  • Redundant sensor arrays for signal reliability

Signal Quality & Accuracy

Achieving medical-grade signal quality with dry electrodes requires sophisticated signal processing:

Real-Time Processing:

  1. Motion artifact detection: Advanced algorithms identify and compensate for movement
  2. Baseline stabilization: Continuous adjustment maintains signal integrity
  3. Noise reduction: Multiple filtering stages clean raw signals
  4. Quality scoring: Automated assessment ensures clinical reliability

Technical Specifications:

  • Sample rate: 256 Hz (clinical standard)
  • Resolution: 16-bit ADC for precise waveform capture
  • Frequency response: 0.05-40 Hz (diagnostic bandwidth)
  • Input impedance: >10 MΩ for minimal signal loading

Clinical Validation Studies

Our technology has undergone rigorous clinical validation to ensure it meets the same accuracy standards as traditional Holter systems.

Key Study Results:

Arrhythmia Detection Accuracy (2024 Study)

  • 847 patients across 12 clinical sites
  • 98.7% sensitivity for atrial fibrillation detection
  • 99.2% specificity (low false positive rate)
  • Equivalent performance to gel electrode systems

Patient Compliance Study (2024)

  • 94% completion rate for 14-day monitoring
  • Average daily wear time: 22.3 hours
  • Zero reported cases of skin irritation
  • 96% patient satisfaction rating

Signal Quality Assessment

  • Independent laboratory testing confirmed diagnostic-grade ECG quality
  • Peer-reviewed publications in Journal of the American Heart Association
  • Presented at Heart Rhythm Society Annual Scientific Sessions

Canadian Manufacturing Excellence

Every SKIIN™ garment is designed and manufactured in our vertically integrated facility in Mississauga, Ontario. This approach ensures quality control at every step of production.

Our Manufacturing Capabilities:

  • Yarn Production: Proprietary conductive yarns developed in-house
  • Textile Engineering: Advanced knitting and weaving for sensor integration
  • Electronics Assembly: Medical device grade component integration
  • Quality Assurance: ISO 13485 certified processes

Why Canadian Manufacturing Matters:

  1. Quality Control: Direct oversight of every production stage
  2. Rapid Innovation: Short feedback loops between R&D and production
  3. Supply Chain Resilience: Reduced dependency on international logistics
  4. Job Creation: Contributing to Ontario's advanced manufacturing sector

Certifications:

  • Health Canada Class II Medical Device License
  • ISO 13485 Quality Management System
  • HIPAA and PIPEDA compliant data handling
  • CE marking (in progress for European markets)

The Future of Wearable Health

Textile Computing® extends far beyond cardiac monitoring. Our platform enables a new paradigm of continuous, comfortable health sensing.

Emerging Applications:

  • Respiratory monitoring: Breathing patterns and respiratory rate
  • Activity tracking: Clinical-grade movement analysis
  • Temperature sensing: Core body temperature trends
  • Hydration status: Bioimpedance-based hydration monitoring

The Vision:

We envision a future where your clothing serves as an always-on guardian for your health. Rather than waiting for symptoms to become severe enough to warrant a doctor's visit, your garments could detect subtle changes that indicate emerging health issues.

This is preventative healthcare at its most fundamental: technology that protects you simply by being worn.

Your Digital Thread™ is the continuous story of your health, woven from the data collected by your garments every day. It represents a complete picture, not just snapshots—enabling both you and your healthcare providers to make better, more informed decisions.


Learn more about how SKIIN™ technology is helping patients across Ontario detect cardiac issues earlier. Contact us to find a participating clinic near you.

Tony Chahine

Tony Chahine

Founder & CEO, Myant Health

Visionary leader whose personal experience caring for his father inspired the founding of Myant Health. Tony is dedicated to transforming healthcare through innovative textile computing technology.

Founder, Myant Inc.Pioneer in Textile Computing®

Ready to experience continuous cardiac monitoring?

Find a participating clinic near you and get started with OHIP-covered 14-day cardiac monitoring.

Continue reading

More insights on cardiac health and monitoring